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Red-eyed Dove

(Streptopelia semitorquata)

Description

The red-eyed dove (Streptopelia semitorquata) is a somewhat large dove commonly found across a wide area in sub-Saharan Africa. It measures about 30 cm (11.8 in) in length. The dove has darker grey-brown back and wings, a pinkish grey underside, and a light brown head with a whitish forehead. It has a black half collar on the back of its neck. Its most distinctive feature is its red eyes, which stand out against its light head. One way to distinguish it from similar species, such as the ring-necked dove (Streptopelia capicola) is by its bulkier body and larger size, red eye color, and the unique combination of grey and pinkish hues in its plumage.

Diet & habitat

Red-eyed doves primarily feed on seeds, grains, and small fruits. They forage on the ground, often in groups, particularly in areas where food is abundant. Their habitat includes a variety of environments from dense forests to open grasslands, and they are commonly found in both rural and urban settings. Their adaptability in diet and habitat contributes to their widespread presence across their geographic range. They are also known for their strong flying abilities and can cover long distances when searching for food or nesting sites.

Nesting

The breeding season of the red-eyed dove varies depending on the location, but it generally coincides with the rainy season, which provides abundant food resources. These doves are monogamous and exhibit strong pair bonds. The male performs a display flight to attract a mate. Their nests are simple platforms made of twigs, often placed in trees or shrubs. The female typically lays two eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 13 to 14 days. After hatching, the fledglings remain in the nest for another 16 to 19 days before they are ready to fly.

Status

The red-eyed dove is widespread and abundant, with no immediate threat of population decline. It’s ability to adapt to many environments, including human altered ones, has seen its population increase. It is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

Pictures
Click the markers on the map to see my observations of this species

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