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Red-backed Srcub-Robin

(Cercotrichas leucophrys)

Description

The red-backed scrub-robin (Cercotrichas leucophrys), also known as white-browed scrub-robin, is a bird species found in various parts of eastern and southern Africa. Adult birds usually measure around 14-16 cm (5.5-6.3 in) in length. This bird is typically characterized by its distinct reddish-brown lower back, which contrasts with its otherwise olive brown body. Underparts are usually pale with darker streaks, and it has a white eyebrow stripe. The sexes are similar in appearance, but juveniles may have a more speckled pattern. The tail is either reddish-brown or dark, depending on the subspecies. Some subspecies, particularly the northern ones, have more prominent white markings on the wings.

Diet & habitat

Red-backed scrub-robins are versatile in terms of their habitat preferences, often found in woodlands, forest edges, and bushy areas. They are also known to inhabit gardens and other human-modified landscapes. Their diet primarily consists of insects, which they forage from the ground. This species is known to often flick leaves and debris aside with its beak to uncover hidden insects.

Nesting

The breeding season of the red-backed scrub-robin varies depending on the geographical location but typically coincides with the rainy season. During this time, males become more vocal and perform display flights to attract females. The nest is a cup-shaped structure, often located close to the ground in thick bushes. The female lays 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for about two weeks. After hatching, the chicks fledge in another two weeks. Both parents are involved in feeding and caring for the young.

Status

The red-backed scrub-robin has a wide distribution and relatively stable population numbers. It is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

Pictures
Click the markers on the map to see my observations of this species

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