Bearded Srcub-Robin

The bearded scrub-robin (Cercotrichas quadrivirgata) is a charismatic little bird native to sub-Saharan Africa, found predominantly in eastern and southeastern regions of the continent. The bird measures approximately 14-16 cm (5.5-6.3 in) in length, with a wingspan slightly larger in proportion. It has a distinctive appearance, characterized by a striking facial pattern with a black and white striped throat and cheeks, and a prominent white eyebrow stripe. Back is brown, with black and white spots on the wings, chest and flanks are cinnamon, and belly is white. It is known for its melodious and varied song, often heard at dawn and dusk.

This species inhabits dry savannas, thickets, and woodland areas, particularly favoring areas with dense undergrowth. Its diet primarily consists of insects, which it actively forages for on the ground. It employs a unique hunting technique, moving quickly on the ground with sudden bursts of speed to catch prey, and may occasionally feed on small fruits.

The breeding season of the bearded scrub-robin typically occurs during the rainy season, when insect availability is highest. They are known to be monogamous during the breeding season. The nest, often a cup-shaped structure, is built low in dense bushes or tall grass. Females lay 2-4 eggs per clutch, with incubation lasting about 14 days. Chicks are altricial, meaning they are born relatively undeveloped and require significant parental care. Fledging occurs around 10-14 days after hatching.

The bearded scrub-robin has an extensive range along the eastern side of the African continent, and its population is deemed stable. It is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.