Skip to content

Brahminy Starling Index Showed Clear Declines on Both Time Scales in India

Brahminy starling at Jaikwadi Dam near Aurangabad, India
Conservation · Population & status

The 2025 interim update from State of India’s Birds reported revised national numerical estimates for Brahminy starling (Sturnia pagodarum) in India. The numerical update was released on 6 May 2026.

The long-term numerical trend was estimated at −23.3%, while the current annual estimate was −1.3% per year. Both updated estimates clearly supported a decline.

The species’ modelled distribution range in India was estimated at 2,141,703 km². State of India’s Birds describes Brahminy starling as resident, non-specialised in habitat and non-endemic to India, and retains it in the Low conservation-priority category.

The interim release updated numerical range and trend estimates for 942 previously assessed bird species using about 48 million eBird observations through 31 May 2025. The trend values describe change in a reporting-based abundance index rather than direct counts of individual birds. The numerical values were updated, but the 2023 assessment categories were not recalculated, so the species page still displays Trend Inconclusive for both time scales.

Sources and image credit

  1. State of India’s Birds Partnership. (2026). State of India’s Birds: Range, trends, and conservation status – 2025 interim update (Version 2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20036633Primary 2026 release, created 6 May 2026. The update recalculated numerical distribution range size, long-term trend and current annual trend values for 942 species using about 48 million eBird observations through 31 May 2025.
  2. State of India’s Birds Partnership. (2026). Brahminy Starling (Sturnia pagodarum) factsheet: 2025 update.Species factsheet reporting a national long-term trend of −23.28% (95% CI −32.72 to −12.05), a current annual trend of −1.25% (−2.03 to −0.47), and an estimated distribution range of 2,141,703 km².

Image: Ravi Vaidyanathan / Wikimedia Commons — Brahminy starling (Sturnia pagodarum) at Jaikwadi Dam near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India, 21 July 2007. Representative species image, not linked to the national trend analysis. · CC BY 2.5 · Source

About this content: This story was produced with AI assistance within an editorial workflow developed by Wildlife Vagabond. Editorial responsibility remains with Wildlife Vagabond.How AI is used

Population & status

SPECIES IN THIS STORY

Species in this story

Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum Explore species

Independent research and conservation news archive

Did you find this information useful?

Wildlife Vagabond is independently built and maintained. Voluntary support helps cover source verification, hosting and continued work on research and conservation news.

Support Wildlife Vagabond

The news archive will remain freely available.