White-throated Robin-chat

The white-throated robin-chat (Dessonornis humeralis) is a passerine bird primarily found in southeastern Africa. This bird typically measures around 17-18 cm (6.7-7.1 in) in length, displaying a notable contrast in its plumage. The upper parts are predominantly dark grey, while the throat and belly exhibit a striking white coloration, lending the species its name. Its face is black, with a conspicuous white eyebrow. There is also a white band along its wings. Its tail and lower belly has orange coloration, contrasting with the otherwise black-and-white plumage. The combination of colors and patterns makes it easy to distinguish this bird from similar species. The white-throated robin-chat is also an excellent mimic and can imitate the calls of other bird species.

The white-throated robin-chat is predominantly found in forests and open woodlands. It can also be found in or near open areas, as long as there is dense vegetation that provides sufficient cover. This species is able to adapt to changing environments, and is occasionally spotted in suburban areas where they find suitable habitats. Its diet mainly consists of insects, including beetles, ants, and caterpillars. It will also eat small vertebrates, as well as the occasional fruit. It actively searches for food on the ground, flipping leaves and debris to uncover hidden prey.

The breeding season of the white-throated robin-chat usually aligns with the onset of the rainy season, with peak egg laying happening in November-December. Their nests are typically constructed close to the ground in dense vegetation, providing camouflage and protection. The female lays 3-4 eggs per clutch, and both parents participate in incubation, which lasts about two weeks. It takes about two more weeks before the chicks fledge, and another 4 to 7 weeks before they are fully independent.

The white-throated robin-chat has a stable population and it is not believed to be threatened. It is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List.