Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark

The ashy-crowned sparrow-lark (Eremopterix griseus) is a small passerine bird found across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This species measures about 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 in) in length and has a wingspan of approximately 22-25 cm (8.7-9.8 in). Males are recognized by their distinctive ashy-grey crown and cheeks, contrasting with a black facial mask. Uppersides are a pale greyish-brown, and undersides are black. Females lack the black markings and undersides of the male and have a more subdued, uniform brownish coloration. It is similar to the black-crowned sparrow-lark (Eremopterix nigriceps), where the male has a black and not an ashy-grey crown.

The ashy-crowned sparrow-lark primarily inhabits arid and semi-arid regions, including scrublands, grasslands, and agricultural fields. It is well-adapted to open habitats and often seen in dry, barren areas where vegetation is sparse. Its diet consists mainly of seeds and grains, which it forages on the ground. The species has a unique feeding behavior, often seen hopping and pecking at the ground, using its strong beak to crack open seeds. Additionally, it consumes insects, especially during the breeding season, providing a protein-rich diet for the growing chicks.

The breeding season of the ashy-crowned sparrow-lark generally occurs from March to September, with peak activity observed from June to August. During this period, males perform elaborate display flights and vocalizations to attract females. Nesting typically takes place on the ground, with the female creating a shallow scrape lined with grass and other plant materials. The clutch size usually consists of 2-3 eggs, which are incubated by the female for about 11-12 days. After hatching, the chicks are cared for by both parents and fledge approximately 10-12 days post-hatching.

The ashy-crowned sparrow-lark is listed as least concern by the IUCN Red List. This species is widespread and common throughout its range, and there are no significant threats impacting its population at present.