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Black Drongo Index Showed Clear Long-term Increase in India, While Recent Trend Was Unclear

Black drongo in India

The 2025 interim update from State of India’s Birds reported revised national numerical estimates for black drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus) in India. The numerical update was released on 6 May 2026.

The long-term numerical trend was estimated at +48.5% and clearly supported a long-term increase. The current annual estimate was +0.1% per year, but the uncertainty was broad enough that the recent change could not be distinguished clearly from little or no change. The species page still carries the 2023 categories Trend Inconclusive for the long-term trend and Stable for the current annual trend because these qualitative categories were not recalculated from the 2025 numerical estimates.

The species’ modelled distribution range in India was estimated at 2,128,371 km². State of India’s Birds describes the black drongo as resident and a local migrant, specialised for open habitats and non-endemic to India, and retains it in the Low conservation-priority category.

The interim release updated numerical range and trend estimates for 942 previously assessed bird species using about 48 million eBird observations through 31 May 2025. The trend values describe change in a reporting-based abundance index rather than direct counts of individual birds.

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