Active Monitoring in Bergen Detected H5N1 in Apparently Healthy Tufted Ducks

Expanded surveillance during an H5N1 outbreak among waterfowl in the Bergen area found that apparently healthy tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula) could shed the virus without showing clinical signs. The finding is reported in a Norwegian Veterinary Institute status report published on 25 March 2026.
In early February, H5N1 was detected in six mute swans in Bergen and one in neighbouring Øygarden. The virus was also found in mallards, tufted ducks and a European herring gull. After sick swans were observed at a site in central Bergen, ornithologists from the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research helped initiate expanded active surveillance.
That surveillance showed that several apparently healthy birds, including tufted ducks, could shed H5N1 without obvious illness. The report notes that this was consistent with earlier findings from Rogaland and other European countries, where infected wild birds had also been detected without clear clinical signs.
The Bergen event occurred during a winter with very high HPAI activity among wild birds in Europe. In Norway, detections were scattered across several regions, and waterfowl were particularly affected. The report also cautions that the high number of February detections partly reflected unusually intensive sampling.
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